Igikorwa cyihariye cyo gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda

Nigute ibihingwa bito bitunganya ifumbire mvaruganda bitunganya kandi bigatanga ifumbire mvaruganda, yujuje ubuziranenge ikwiye gukoreshwa mu karere?

Nkumusaruro rusange w’ifumbire mvaruganda, intambwe zirimo cyane cyane guhonyora, gusembura, guhunika, kumisha, nibindi, ariko niba ushaka guhaza ibikenewe byaho, ugomba kongeramo umubare runaka wa N, P, K nifumbire mvaruganda, na hanyuma kuvanga no kubyutsa Birasa kandi bikozwe muri granules no gukuramo umubiri.

Igikorwa cyihariye cyo gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda nuburyo bukurikira:

1. Gusembura no kubora ibikoresho kama: Kuberako ifumbire mishya yubworozi n’inkoko muri rusange iba ifite amazi menshi, umubare munini wibikoresho bifasha nkibyatsi nigishishwa cyibishishwa.Mugihe cyifumbire mvaruganda, ibikoresho byo gusembura ifumbire mvaruganda bikoreshwa muguhindura, guteza imbere ogisijeni, guhumeka amazi arenze urugero, Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimbere bwikirundo kugirango bitazaba hejuru cyane bigatuma badakora bagiteri zifite akamaro.

2. Kumenagura ibikoresho: Kubera ko bigomba gusigara kubora no kubora mugihe cyicyumweru mugihe cyanyuma cya fermentation, hazabaho umubare munini wa agglomeration, ibyo bikaba bitajyanye nibyiciro byanyuma byo gukurura no guhunika.Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa by’ifumbire y’ubutaka n’ibihingwa byaho, hagomba kongerwaho umubare runaka wa N, P, K n’ifumbire mvaruganda.Iyi fumbire mvaruganda igomba guhindurwa hakiri kare, ikaba ifasha intambwe ikurikira yo kuvanga (niba ibyatsi nibindi bikoresho byasembuwe mbere yo gusembura) Ibijumba ni binini kandi bigomba guhonyorwa gusa kugirango bitagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya imashini ihindura.

3. Kuvanga no gukurura: Hano, ivanga rya horizontal rikoreshwa cyane cyane kuvanga, kandi ibikoresho kama byahinduwe kandi byajanjaguwe kimwe bivangwa rwose nifumbire mvaruganda.Kangura mububiko bumwe muminota 3-5.Nyuma yo kuvanga neza, bijyanwa mu buryo butaziguye ifumbire mvaruganda na convoyeur.Inzira ya granulation ikorerwa mumashini.

4. Ifumbire mvaruganda: Kubera ko ibintu bivanze bigomba guhunikwa ari imvange kama nimborera, ubwoko bushya bwa granulator buzatoranywamo granulation.Ingoma n'amenyo akurura imbere bikoreshwa mu gusya ku muvuduko mwinshi icyarimwe, kandi igipimo cyo hejuru ni kinini., ibisohoka binini kandi bihuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.Iyo ibisohoka ari bito, urashobora guhitamo disikuru rusange ya granulator cyangwa amenyo akurura amenyo.Kubisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka hamagara umuyobozi wa tekinike kugirango akumenyeshe birambuye.

5. Kuma no gukonjesha: Ibi ni uguhumeka vuba amazi arenze muri granules, bifasha gupakira no gupakira, kandi bikongerera igihe cyo kubika.Iyo ibisohoka ari bito, byumye gusa birashobora gushyirwaho cyangwa iyi link irashobora kwirengagizwa.

6. Kugenzura no gutondekanya amanota: Kugenzura birashobora gukorwa ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, kandi ibice bifite ubunini buke nubuziranenge birashobora kugurishwa nkibicuruzwa byarangiye, bishobora kuzamura agaciro k’ubukungu bwibicuruzwa, hamwe n’ibice bito bisigaye, ibicuruzwa byarangije igice, ifu, nibindi bisubira kumurongo ujanjagura.

7. Abakiriya barashobora kandi gukora intambwe nko kuzenguruka hamwe nintete zose, gutwikira no gutwikira bakurikije ibyo bakeneye, kugirango barusheho kuzamura agaciro k'ibicuruzwa by'ifumbire yabo.

Nkumurima, kugirango uhangane n’ikibazo cy’umwanda w’ifumbire mu murima, gukoresha ibikoresho by’ifumbire mvaruganda mu gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda n’ifumbire mvaruganda ni uburyo bwo kuvura bworoshye cyane, buke mu ngorane za tekiniki, kandi ugereranije n’amafaranga make yo gushora ibikoresho. .

Inzira ya tekinoloji yumurongo w’ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora gusibwa ukurikije uko umurima umeze, kandi umurongo w’umusaruro w’ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ifu irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije isoko rikikije.