Ihame ryakazi ryifumbire mvaruganda ifumbire mvaruganda ihinduranya imashini

Ifumbire mvaruganda ifumbire mvaruganda ni inzira yo guhindura imyanda kama, nk'imyanda yo mu gikoni, imyanda yo mu buhinzi, amatungo n’ifumbire y’inkoko, nibindi, ifumbire mvaruganda nyuma yuburyo bumwe bwo kuvura.Uwitekaimashini ihindura ifumbire mvarugandani ibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa mukwihutisha ifumbire mvaruganda yifumbire mvaruganda.Ibikurikira nihame ryakazi ryimashini ihinduranya urunigi:
Impinduka ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe mu nganda zifumbire mvaruganda.Igikorwa cyayo ni uguhindura ibikoresho buri gihe kugirango bitange urugero rwiza rwa ogisijeni mukirundo, kugarura igipimo cyubusa kiri mu kirundo, guteza imbere umwuka, no gutuma ibikoresho bitakaza ubushuhe.Moderi nyinshi nazo zifite ibikorwa bimwe byo guhonyora no kuvanga mugihe cyo guta.Ukurikije uburyo bwa fermentation, imashini ihindura irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwinkono nubwoko bwa stack;ukurikije ihame ryakazi ryuburyo bwo guhinduranya, irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko 4: ubwoko bwa spiral, ubwoko bwo guhinduranya ibikoresho, ubwoko bwurunigi nubwoko bwa vertical roller;ukurikije uburyo bwo kugenda, irashobora kugabanwa Town kandi yikorera wenyine.Impinduramatwara nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho mu ifumbire.Ifite ubwoko bwinshi, ifite imiterere igoye kuruta ibindi bikoresho, kandi irashobora gutanga ibipimo byinshi.
(1) Igikorwa cyihuta.Yerekana uburyo ibikoresho byihuta mugihe ukora ibikorwa byo guhinduranya.Mugihe gikora, umuvuduko wimbere wibikoresho ugengwa nuburyo bwo guhindura ibintu, bitagomba kuba birenze uburebure bwikirundo cyibikoresho ibikoresho bishobora guhindukirira mu cyerekezo cyimbere.
(2) Ubugari bwibicuruzwa ni bugari.Yerekana ubugari bwikirundo imashini ihindura ishobora guhinduka mugikorwa kimwe.
(3) Guhindura uburebure.Yerekana uburebure bwikirundo imashini ihindura ishobora gukora.Hamwe no kwaguka kw'imijyi no kubura umutungo w'ubutaka, ibihingwa by'ifumbire bigenda birushaho gushishikazwa n'ikimenyetso cyo guhindura uburebure, kuko bifitanye isano itaziguye n'uburebure bw'ikirundo kandi bikagena igipimo cyo gukoresha ubutaka.Uburebure bwo guhindura imashini zo murugo nabwo bugira buhoro buhoro kwiyongera.Kugeza ubu, uburebure bwo guhindura imashini zihindura inkono ni 1.5 ~ 2m, naho uburebure bwo guhinduranya imashini zipakira ni 1 ~ 1.5m.Uburebure bwo guhinduranya imashini zipakira mumahanga ni 1.5 ~ 2m.Uburebure ntarengwa burenga 3m.
(4) Ubushobozi bwo gukora.Yerekana umubare wibikoresho uhindura ashobora gukora mugihe cyumwanya.Birashobora kugaragara ko ubugari bwimikorere, gukora umuvuduko wimbere hamwe nuburebure bwimpinduka nibintu byose bifatika byubushobozi bwo gukora.Mu bikoresho byuzuye byo gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda, ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro bugomba guhuza nubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibikoresho mbere na nyuma yabyo, kandi hagomba gutekerezwa igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.
(5) Gukoresha ingufu kuri toni y'ibikoresho.Igice ni kW • h / t.Umwihariko wibidukikije bikora bya pile ihinduranya ni uko ibikoresho ikora bihora bigenda bisembura mu kirere, kandi ubwinshi bwinshi, ingano y’ibice, ibirimo ubuhehere nibindi biranga ibikoresho bikomeza guhinduka.Kubwibyo, igihe cyose ibikoresho bihinduye ikirundo, bihura nibikorwa bitandukanye.Itandukaniro hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa mubice nabyo biratandukanye.Umwanditsi yizera ko iki kimenyetso kigomba kugeragezwa hashingiwe ku buryo bwuzuye bwo gufumbira mu kirere, kandi imashini ihindura igomba kugeragezwa ku munsi wa mbere, wo hagati ndetse n’umunsi wanyuma wa fermentation.Gerageza, ubare ingufu zikoreshwa, hanyuma ufate agaciro kagereranijwe, kugirango urusheho kuranga neza ingufu zikoreshwa mumashini ihinduka.
(6) Ubutaka ntarengwa bwo guhanagura ibice.Hatitawe ku kuba ari imashini cyangwa inkono, ibice byo guhindura ibikoresho byinshi birashobora kuzamurwa no kumanurwa, kandi ubutaka bushobora guhinduka bikurikije.Ubutaka ntarengwa bujyanye nuburinganire bwo guhindura ikirundo.Niba ubutaka ntarengwa bushobora kuba bunini cyane, ibikoresho byimbitse kurwego rwo hasi ntibizahindurwa, kandi ububobere buzaba buto kandi buto, buzahinduka byoroshye ibidukikije bya anaerobic kandi bitange fermentation ya anaerobic.Gazi ihumura nabi.Gutoya rero ibipimo, nibyiza.
(7) Nibura radiyo.Iki kimenyetso ni icyimashini yimashini ihinduranya.Nibura radiyo ntoya ihindagurika, ntoya umwanya uhinduka ukenera kubikwa ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi nigipimo cyo gukoresha ubutaka.Bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa byamahanga bateje imbere impinduka zishobora guhinduka.
(8) Umwanya uri hagati yumurongo.Iki kimenyetso nacyo cyihariye kumashini ihindura umuyaga kandi ifitanye isano nigipimo cyimikoreshereze yubutaka bwimborera.Kubikoresho byubwoko bwa traktori, intera iri hagati yimigozi igenwa nubugari bwa traktori.Igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka kiri hasi kandi kibereye ibihingwa by ifumbire iri kure yimijyi kandi bifite igiciro gito cyubutaka.Kugabanya icyuho kiri hagati yuburyo butezimbere igishushanyo nicyerekezo mugutezimbere icyerekezo.Igikoresho gifite umukandara wa transvers ya transvers cyahamagariwe kugabanya icyuho kugera ku ntera ntoya cyane, mugihe vertical roller stacker yahindutse kuva kumahame yakazi.Hindura intera iri hagati ya zeru.
(9) Nta mutwaro ugenda wihuta.Umuvuduko utagira umutwaro ujyanye numuvuduko wo gukora, cyane cyane kumashini.Nyuma yo guhindura ikigega cyibikoresho, moderi nyinshi zigomba gusubira kumpera yo gutangira nta mutwaro mbere yo kujugunya ikigega gikurikira.Abaproducer muri rusange biteze umuvuduko mwinshi wo kutagira umutwaro kugirango bongere imikorere yibikoresho.
Ikadiri ikora ya mashini yose ishyirwa kuri tank ya fermentation kandi irashobora kugenda imbere no gusubira inyuma birebire kumurongo wo hejuru wa tank.Trolley ihindagurika ishyirwa kumurongo wakazi, kandi ibice byo guhinduranya hamwe na hydraulic sisitemu byashyizwe kuri trolley.Iyo ikadiri yakazi igeze kumwanya wagenwe, igice cyo guhinduranya trolley iyobowe na hydraulic sisitemu hanyuma ikinjira buhoro buhoro.Igice cyo guhinduranya (isahani yumunyururu) gitangira kuzunguruka ubudahwema kandi kigatera imbere kumurongo hamwe nibikorwa byose.Igice cyo guhinduranya gihora gifata ibikoresho biri mu kigega hanyuma kikijyana cyane inyuma yumurimo wakazi hanyuma ukagiterera, ibikoresho byaguye byongeye kurundarunda.Nyuma yo kurangiza umugozi umwe wibikorwa kuri tank, sisitemu ya hydraulic izamura ibice bihinduka muburebure butabangamira ibikoresho, kandi ikadiri yakazi yose hamwe hamwe na trolley isubira inyuma kugeza kumpera yambere yibikorwa bya fermentation.
Niba ari umuyoboro mugari, trolley ihindukira ikajya ibumoso cyangwa iburyo ukoresheje intera y'ubugari bw'isahani y'urunigi, hanyuma igashyira hasi igice cyahindutse ikinjira mu muyoboro kugira ngo itangire ikindi gikorwa cyo guhindura ibikoresho.Umubare wigihe cyo guhinduka kuri buri kigega cya fermentation biterwa nubugari bwikigega cya fermentation.Mubisanzwe, ikigega gifite ubugari bwa metero 2 kugeza kuri 9.Kugirango urangize ibikorwa byose byo guhinduranya muri buri kigega, harasabwa gukubita 1 kugeza kuri 5 (cycle) kugeza igihe ibikorwa byose byo guhindura tank birangiye.