1.Nk'umusaruro rusange w’ifumbire mvaruganda, intambwe zirimo cyane cyane guhonyora, fermentation, granulation, gukama, nibindi, ariko niba ushaka guhaza ibikenewe byaho, ugomba kongeramo umubare runaka wa N, P, K nizindi fumbire mvaruganda. , hanyuma ukavanga hanyuma ukabyutsa Birasa kandi bikozwe muri granules no gukuramo umubiri.
2.Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora ifumbire mvaruganda niyi ikurikira.
3.Gusembura no kubora ibikoresho kama: Kuberako ifumbire mishya yamatungo n’inkoko muri rusange iba ifite amazi menshi, umubare munini wibikoresho byingirakamaro nkibishishwa hamwe nigishishwa cyibishishwa.Mugihe cyifumbire mvaruganda, ibikoresho byo gusembura ifumbire mvaruganda bikoreshwa muguhindura, guteza imbere ogisijeni, guhumeka amazi arenze urugero, Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimbere bwikirundo kugirango bitazaba hejuru cyane bigatuma badakora bagiteri zifite akamaro.
4. Kumenagura ibintu: Kubera ko bigomba gusigara kubora no kubora mugihe cyicyumweru mugihe cyanyuma cya fermentation, hazabaho umubare munini wa agglomeration, ibyo bikaba bitajyanye nibyiciro byanyuma byo gukurura no guhunika.
5.Mu gihe kimwe, kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa byifumbire yubutaka n’ibihingwa byaho, hagomba kongerwamo umubare munini wa N, P, K n’ifumbire mvaruganda.Iyi fumbire mvaruganda igomba guhindurwa hakiri kare, ibyo bikaba bifasha intambwe ikurikira yo kuvanga (niba ibyatsi nibindi bikoresho byasembuwe mbere yo gusembura) Ibijumba ni binini kandi bigomba guhonyorwa gusa kugirango bitagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya imashini ihindura.
6. Kuvanga no gukurura: Hano, ivanga rya horizontal rikoreshwa cyane cyane kuvanga, kandi ibikoresho kama byahinduwe kandi byajanjaguwe kimwe bivangwa nifumbire mvaruganda, bikabyara rimwe muminota 3-5, hanyuma bigatwarwa na convoyeur kuri ifumbire mvaruganda nyuma yo gukurura neza Mugihe cyo guhunika.
7. Ifumbire mvaruganda: Kubera ko ibintu bivanze bigomba guhunikwa ari imvange kama nimborera, ubwoko bushya bwa granulator buzatoranywamo granulation.Ingoma n'amenyo akurura imbere bikoreshwa mu gusya ku muvuduko mwinshi icyarimwe, kandi igipimo cyo hejuru ni kinini., ibisohoka binini kandi bihuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
8.Iyo ibisohoka ari bito, urashobora guhitamo icyuma rusange cya disiki cyangwa icyuma gikurura amenyo.Kubisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka hamagara umuyobozi wa tekinike kugirango tumenye neza.
9.Kuma no gukonjesha: Ibi ni uguhumeka vuba amazi arenze muri granules, bifasha gupakira no gupakira, kandi bikongerera igihe cyo kubika.Iyo ibisohoka ari bito, byumye gusa birashobora gushyirwaho cyangwa iyi link irashobora kwirengagizwa.
10.Gusuzuma no gutondekanya amanota: Kugenzura birashobora gukorwa ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, kandi ibice bifite ubunini buke nubuziranenge birashobora kugurishwa nkibicuruzwa byarangiye, bishobora kuzamura agaciro k’ubukungu bwibicuruzwa, hamwe nuduce duto dusigaye, ibicuruzwa byarangije igice, ifu, nibindi bizagaruka kumurongo.
11.Abaguzi barashobora kandi gukora intambwe nko kuzenguruka hamwe nintete zose, gutwikira no gutwikira bakurikije ibyo bakeneye, kugirango barusheho kuzamura agaciro k'ibicuruzwa by'ifumbire yabo.
12.Nk'umurima, kugirango ukemure ikibazo cy’umwanda w’ifumbire mu murima, gukoresha ibikoresho by’ifumbire mvaruganda mu gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda ifumbire mvaruganda nuburyo bwo kuvura bworoshye cyane, buke mubibazo bya tekiniki, kandi ugereranije nibikoresho bike ikiguzi cy'ishoramari.
13.Uburyo bwa tekinoloji yumurongo w’ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora gusibwa ukurikije uko umurima umeze, kandi umurongo w’umusaruro w’ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ifu irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe ku isoko rikikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2023
