Mu myaka ibiri ishize, ishoramari mu nganda z’ifumbire mvaruganda naryo ryiyongereye.Abakiriya benshi bahangayikishijwe no gukoresha umutungo w’amatungo n’ifumbire y’inkoko.Uyu munsi tuzavuga amafaranga bisaba gushora muri aifumbire y'ingurube ibikoresho byo gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda?
Turi abanyamwuga bakora ibikoresho byifumbire mvaruganda mumyaka 20, kandi dufite uburambe bukomeye mubikorwa byo gukora ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na toni 10,000-100.000 yifumbire.Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwumurongo w’ifumbire mvaruganda, ibikoresho birimo nabyo biratandukanye, kandi igiciro cyibikoresho kiri hagati ya 200.000 na miliyoni 2 (igiciro kigenwa ukurikije umusaruro).
Igikorwa cyo gukora ifumbire yingurube kugirango ikore ifumbire mvaruganda nuburyo bukurikira: ifumbire mvaruganda ihindura imashini-ifumbire mvaruganda ifumbire-ifumbire mvaruganda-ifumbire mvaruganda granulator-yumisha-gukonjesha-imashini-ifumbire mvaruganda.Ifumbire mvaruganda irangiye irashobora gupakirwa no kugurishwa.
1. Imashini ihindura ifumbire mvaruganda: Gutunganya inganda zivanze ninganda nkifumbire y’inyamaswa, imyanda yo mu rugo, isuka, n’ibyatsi by’ibihingwa.Ibikoresho bikora fermentation yuzuye kuburinganire bwibikoresho bya fermentation.Muri ubu buryo, imbere ya fermenter irashobora gushirwa mubusa cyangwa gukurwa muburyo bwa fermentation, kandi imyanda nkumwanda irashobora kugumana igihe kirekire.
2. Ibikoresho bitose bya pulverizer: Nibikoresho byumwuga byoguhindura ibikoresho byo guhumeka cyane hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bya fibre.Ukoresheje umuvuduko mwinshi uzunguruka, ingano yingingo ya fibre yajanjaguwe ni nziza, ikora neza nimbaraga nyinshi.Crusher yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane mugukora no gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi igira ingaruka nziza kumenagura ibikoresho bibisi nkifumbire yinkoko na sodium acide ya humic.
3. Kuvangavanga: Umuvuduko wo kuvanga urihuta kandi uburinganire nibyiza.Irashobora kuvanga no kongeramo ibikoresho bya viscous hamwe na 30% byamazi.Iyo ukora, hariho rotor ebyiri za rotle zizunguruka muburyo butandukanye kugirango zibyuke hagati.Kubera ko padi ifite impande nyinshi zidasanzwe utitaye kumiterere yibikoresho.Bite ho ubunini n'ubucucike?Irashobora kuvangwa vuba kandi neza.Urugi rwo gufungura hepfo rukoreshwa mu gupakurura vuba kandi hamwe nibisigara bike.
4. Ifumbire mvaruganda: Ni imashini ibumba ishobora gukora ibikoresho muburyo bwihariye.Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire ya bio-organic nindi mirima.Dukurikije imiterere n’ihame ryakazi, irashobora kugabanywamo granulator ya roller extrusion granulator, disiki ya granulike, guta granulator izengurutse, ifumbire mvaruganda mishya, nibindi. Kubifumbire mvaruganda ikozwe mumase yinka, turasaba ubwoko bushya bwa granulator ikurura amenyo.
5. Kuma ya rotary: ahanini igizwe numubiri uzunguruka, isahani yo guterura, igikoresho cyohereza, ibikoresho bifasha nimpeta ifunga, diameter: Φ1000-Φ4000, uburebure buterwa nibisabwa byumye.Kimwe mu bikoresho gakondo byumye ni silinderi ihindagurika gato yerekeza kuri horizontal.Ibikoresho bigaburirwa kuva murwego rwo hejuru, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gazi ya flue hamwe nibikoresho byinjira muri silinderi.Nkuko silinderi izunguruka, ibikoresho bikoreshwa kumpera yo hepfo.Hano hari ikibaho cyo guterura kurukuta rwimbere rwa silinderi, ifata ibikoresho ikayimijagira hasi.Mugihe cyo kugwa, igabanyijemo ibice byiza nigikoresho gikwirakwiza, cyongera ubuso bwihuza hagati yibintu nu mwuka, kugirango bizamure igipimo cyumye kandi biteze imbere ibintu bigenda..Ibicuruzwa byumye byakusanyirijwe mu gice cyo hepfo yimpera.
6. Imashini ikonjesha: Mugihe gikonje kubushyuhe runaka, irashobora kandi kugabanya ubuhehere, kugabanya ubukana bwumurimo no kongera umusaruro.Imashini ikonjesha ingoma itwarwa na moteri nkuru kugirango itware umukandara na pulley, byanduzwa mumashanyarazi binyuze muri kugabanya, hamwe nibikoresho byacitsemo ibice byashyizwe kumashini ya shitingi hamwe nibikoresho binini byimpeta byashyizwe kumubiri kugirango bikore muburyo bunyuranye icyerekezo.
7. Imashini yerekana ingoma: Ifata ecran ihuriweho, ikaba yoroshye kubungabunga no kuyisimbuza.Imashini ifite imiterere yoroshye, imikorere yoroshye nigikorwa gihamye.Imashini yerekana ingoma ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutandukanya ibicuruzwa byarangiye nibikoresho byagarutsweho, kandi irashobora no gutondekanya ibyiciro byibicuruzwa byarangiye, kugirango ibicuruzwa byarangiye bishobore gushyirwa muburyo bumwe.
8. Imashini itwikiriye: Igizwe na convoyeur ya screw, kuvanga tank, pompe yamavuta, imashini nyamukuru, nibindi bikoreshwa mugutwikira ifu cyangwa gutunganya amazi.Irashobora gukumira neza igiteranyo cyifumbire mvaruganda.Igice nyamukuru kirimo polipropilene cyangwa aside irwanya ibyuma.
9. Imashini ipakira.
Ifumbire y'ingurube yasembuwe irashobora guhunikwa.Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gusembura no kubora, nyamuneka reba ingingo ibanziriza iyi: Ibisabwa kugirango ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwibikoresho mugihe cyo gufumbira ifumbire mvaruganda Koresha forklift yo gutwara ifumbire yingurube yasembuwe kubagaburira forklift, kandi hariho umukandara wumukandara munsi ya federasiyo. kuyijyana muri pulverizer Nyuma yo guhonyora, yoherejwe muri granulator y'ifumbire mvaruganda kugirango ihindurwe.Ibinyamisogwe byakozwe bifite ubushuhe bwinshi, hanyuma bikumishwa mukuma hanyuma ukinjira mumashini ikonjesha kugirango ukonje granules kandi wongere imbaraga za granules.Noneho yoherezwa kumashini yo kuvoma ingoma kugirango yerekane ibice bitujuje ibyangombwa, hanyuma yoherezwa muri pulverizer ya kabiri na convoyeur yo kugaruka kuri granulation ya kabiri nyuma yo kumenagura.Kugeza igihe granules zujuje ibyangombwa zujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya zitangijwe, zirashobora gufungwa no gupakirwa imashini ipakira amaherezo, ni ukuvuga ifumbire mvaruganda yubucuruzi irashobora kugurishwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-27-2023
