Ibyiza byimashini ihindura

Ntakibazo cyo gushora mu ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda-ifumbire mvaruganda, kuvura fermentation hakiri kare birakenewe kandi ni isano ikomeye.Niba fermentation idasobanutse neza, ifumbire yakozwe ntabwo izaba yujuje ubuziranenge na gato.Imashini ihinduranya no guta imashini ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya fermentation bikoreshwa cyane.Mugihe cyo kubyara fermentation, irashobora kugira uruhare muguhindura, gukurura, kumenagura, okisijeni no guhumeka amazi.
Ifumbire mvaruganda ukoresheje imashini yo guhinduranya no guta imashini ntigomba gusenya no kwiyubakira inzu yawe yingurube, wirinda ikiguzi cyishoramari rya kabiri.Ukeneye gusa kubaka ikigega cya fermentation hafi yinzu yororoka, hanyuma ugashyira ingurube hanze ukoresheje imiyoboro cyangwa ubundi buryo.Ifumbire y’inkoko iterwa neza ku myanda y’ikigega cya fermentation, kandi ifumbire ihindurwamo ifumbire binyuze mu kuzenguruka inyuma no guhinduranya imashini ihindura inkono.Imashini yo guhinduranya no guta imashini ikora kuri gari ya moshi, kandi birakenewe kubaka ikigega cya fermentation kugirango ihindukire itere ibikoresho mumatungo ya fermentation imbere n'inyuma kugirango ibikoresho bisembure neza.Ikigega cya fermentation ni imiterere ya beto ishimangiwe, kandi urukuta rwibice rwubatswe muri sima.
Imashini ihindura inkono ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mu guhangana n’imyanda kama, imyanda y’ubuhinzi n’imyanda ikomeye ya komini, nibindi bifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Kuvura neza: imashini ihinduranya noguterera imashini irashobora kuvanga no gukwirakwiza imyanda binyuze mumashanyarazi no kuyikurura, kandi igateza imbere kubora no kubora.Ubu buryo bwo kuvura butezimbere neza umuvuduko wo kwangirika no gutanga umusaruro wa gazi yibikoresho byimyanda, bigatuma uburyo bwo gutunganya bukorwa neza kandi bwihuse.
2. Kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Iyo imashini ihinduranya imashini ihindura imyanda kama, mugucunga neza ikirere hamwe n’umwuka uhumeka, irashobora kugabanya neza imyuka ihumura na gaze zangiza zatewe mugihe cyo gusembura imyanda.Muri icyo gihe, nyuma y’imyanda imaze kwangirika burundu, ifumbire mvaruganda ningufu za biyomass zirashobora kuboneka kugirango hamenyekane kongera gukoresha umutungo no kweza ibidukikije.
3. Guhinduka: Imashini ihinduranya no guta imashini irashobora guhindurwa no gutezimbere ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya nibiranga imyanda.Mugucunga ibipimo nkumuvuduko wo kuzenguruka wibikoresho, inshuro zo guhindukira no kujugunya, hamwe n’amazi yongeweho, birashoboka kugera ku ihindagurika ry’imyanda ihagije no kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, kugira ngo habeho ingaruka mbi. y'imyanda no gukora neza gaze.
4. Kuzigama ingufu: Imashini ihinduranya no guta imashini isanzwe itwarwa na moteri cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi.Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo guhindura no guta uburyo, burashobora kuzigama cyane amafaranga yumurimo no kugabanya ubukana bwumurimo.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura no kugenzura birashobora kugabanya neza gukoresha ingufu no kuzamura igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho.
5. Biroroshye gukora: imikorere yimashini ihindura imashini iroroshye cyane, gusa igomba guhindura no kugenzura ibipimo nko gutangira no guhagarika ibikoresho, umuvuduko nubushuhe mugihe gikwiye.Ubusanzwe ifite sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ubwenge, kandi uyikoresha arashobora kuyihindura akurikije uko akazi gakorwa hamwe nibisabwa gutunganya ibikoresho, kugirango byorohereze imikorere nibikorwa neza.
Mu ncamake, imashini ihindura ubwoko bwimitsi ifite ibyiza byo kuvura neza, kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, guhinduka, kuzigama ingufu no gukora byoroshye, bishobora guhuza ibikenerwa byo gutunganya imyanda itandukanye kandi bikagabanya neza ingaruka mbi kuri ibidukikije.