Ibicuruzwa
Umurongo wo gufumbira ifumbire mvaruganda
UMUSARURO W'IBICURUZWA
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa
Inzira yo gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kuba ikubiyemo muri rusange: ibikoresho fatizo, kuvanga ibikoresho fatizo, kuvanga ibikoresho fatizo, gukama ibice, gukonjesha ibice, gutondekanya ibice, gutondekanya ibicuruzwa byarangiye, gupakira ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ibipimo Byibanze bya Tekiniki
- 1. Kuringaniza intungamubiri mubice byibicuruzwa
Kubera imiti ya synthesis granulation, intungamubiri zirimo ifumbire mvaruganda ni kimwe nibisanzwe.Irashobora gutanga azote, fosifore, potasiyumu nizindi ntungamubiri kubihingwa icyarimwe mugihe runaka kugirango ibihingwa bikure neza. - 2. Ibintu byiza bifatika byibicuruzwa
Ingano yubunini bwibicuruzwa ni kimwe, 90% muri byo ni mm 2-4 z'umurambararo.Igice gifite imbaraga nyinshi, amazi meza kandi ntabwo byoroshye gucikamo ubwikorezi, kubika no guhunika.Igishushanyo gikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere mu mahanga, kandi rirusheho kunoza imikorere yimikorere.
Ibiranga imikorere
- Umusaruro w’ifumbire mvaruganda ufite ibyiza byo gushora imari mike, ingaruka zihuse ninyungu nziza zubukungu.
- Ibikoresho byuzuye byuburyo bwimikorere biroroshye, siyanse kandi yumvikana, tekinoroji igezweho.Kuzigama ingufu, nta gusohora imyanda, imikorere ihamye, imikorere yizewe no kuyitaho neza.
- Guhuza ibikoresho ni binini.Irakwiriye guhunika ifumbire mvaruganda, ubuvuzi, inganda zikora imiti, ibiryo nibindi bikoresho fatizo.
- Igicuruzwa gifite igipimo kinini cyo guhunika.Irashobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwifumbire mvaruganda, harimo ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire ya magnetiki nibindi.
- Cyane cyane guhunika isi idasanzwe hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda ya amonium bicarbonate yujuje icyuho mu Bushinwa kandi ifata umwanya wa mbere mu Bushinwa.
Ihame ry'akazi
Inzira yumusaruro wifumbire mvaruganda
- Ibigize ibikoresho fatizo: urea, nitrate ya amonium, chloride ya amonium, sulfate ya amonium, fosifate ya amonium (fosifate monoammonium, fosifate ya diammonium, calcium iremereye, calcium rusange), potasiyumu chloride (potasiyumu sulfate) nibindi bikoresho fatizo bifite ibikoresho ku rugero runaka (ukurikije kubisabwa ku isoko nibisubizo byubutaka ahantu hatandukanye).
- Kuvanga ibikoresho: kuvanga ibikoresho bibisi neza kugirango utezimbere ifumbire mvaruganda ya granule yose.
- Ibikoresho bya granulation: Kugaburira ibintu bimwe byinjijwe muri granulator kugirango bisunikwe (granulator yingoma cyangwa granulatrice irashobora gukoreshwa).
- Kuma byumye: Granulator igaburirwa mu cyuma, kandi ubuhehere buri muri granule bwumishijwe kugirango bwongere imbaraga za granule no koroshya kubungabunga.
- Gukonjesha ibice: Nyuma yo gukama, ubushyuhe bwifumbire mvaruganda ni ndende cyane kandi byoroshye guhuriza hamwe.Nyuma yo gukonja, biroroshye kubika no gutwara mumifuka.
- Gutondekanya ibice: Nyuma yo gukonja, ibice byashyizwe mubikorwa.Ibice bitujuje ibyangombwa birajanjagurwa kandi byongera gusya, kandi ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa birasuzumwa.
- Filime yarangiye: ikoti ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa kugirango wongere umucyo nuburinganire bwibice.
- Gupakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye: Ibice bisizwe na firime, ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa byarangiye, bipakirwa kandi bibikwa ahantu hafite umwuka.
