Ibicuruzwa
Ifumbire y'inka Ifumbire mvaruganda
UMUSARURO W'IBICURUZWA
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa
- Ifumbire y'inka ifumbire mvaruganda ni ibikoresho byuzuye byo gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe nifumbire yinka nkibikoresho fatizo.Ifumbire y'inka irashobora gushirwa mubikoresho n'imashini itunganya ifumbire y'inka ikoresheje pompe.Nyuma yo kubura umwuma, amazi amaze kuvurwa agera kuri 40%.Irashobora kandi kuzuzwa ibihingwa nk'ibyatsi n'umuceri (birimo NPK).Noneho iterwa hamwe na bacteri yibinyabuzima, imbuto ya bagiteri 1KG ivanze namazi 20KG.Irashobora gusembura toni 1 yibikoresho fatizo iyo yimuriwe mubikoresho fatizo.Hindura rimwe muminsi 1-2, mubisanzwe iminsi 7-10 irashobora kubora rwose.
- Mu myaka yashize, umwanda w’amatungo n’ifumbire y’inkoko n’inkari hamwe n’ibisigazwa by’amatungo n’ibikomoka ku nkoko bitera ikibazo ku buzima bw’abantu.Umwanda uva mu bworozi n’ubworozi bw’inkoko wabaye isoko nyamukuru y’umwanda mu cyaro cy’Ubushinwa.Amakuru manini y’amatungo n’inkoko ntashobora kwirengagizwa.Niba bidakozwe neza, bizatera umwanda mwinshi ibidukikije.
- Kurugero, kubera kubura uburyo bwo gufata neza amatungo n’ifumbire y’inkoko, amazi yo hejuru, amazi yubutaka, ubutaka numwuka bizanduzwa cyane.Igikomeye cyane ni uko ingo ntoya zita ku matungo y’inka y’inka hafi y’umuhanda kugira ngo byoroherezwe gutwara, nta buryo bwo kubika siyansi.Kubera kwirengagiza imiyoborere, umuyaga n'imvura, imyanda itemba ahantu hose.Ibihe nkibi ntabwo bifasha ibisabwa mu gukumira icyorezo cy’inyamaswa, ariko kandi bizagira ingaruka runaka kubuzima bwabantu.
Ibipimo Byibanze bya Tekiniki
- Gusembura ibikoresho fatizo: ifumbire yinkoko, ifumbire yingurube, ifumbire yinka, ibisigisigi bya biyogazi nandi mafumbire y’inyamaswa birashobora gusemburwa cyangwa gutunganyirizwa hamwe n’ibikoresho fatizo bikoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ku rugero runaka (ukurikije ibisabwa ku isoko n’ibisubizo by’ubutaka ahantu hatandukanye).
- Kuvanga ibikoresho: kuvanga ibikoresho bibisi neza kugirango utezimbere ifumbire mvaruganda ya granule yose.
- Ibikoresho bya granulation: Kugaburira ibintu bimwe byinjijwe muri granulator kugirango bisunikwe (granulator yingoma cyangwa granulatrice irashobora gukoreshwa).
- Kuma byumye: Granulator igaburirwa mu cyuma, kandi ubuhehere buri muri granule bwumishijwe kugirango bwongere imbaraga za granule no koroshya kubungabunga.
- Gukonjesha ibice: Nyuma yo gukama, ubushyuhe bwifumbire mvaruganda ni ndende cyane kandi byoroshye guhuriza hamwe.Nyuma yo gukonja, biroroshye kubika no gutwara mumifuka.
- Gutondekanya ibice: Nyuma yo gukonja, ibice byashyizwe mubikorwa.Ibice bitujuje ibyangombwa birajanjagurwa kandi byongera gusya, kandi ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa birasuzumwa.
- Igicuruzwa cyarangiye: gutwikira ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa kugirango wongere umucyo nuburinganire bwibice.
- Gupakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye: Ibice bisizwe na firime, ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa byarangiye, bipakirwa kandi bibikwa ahantu hafite umwuka.
Ibiranga imikorere
- Ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro w’ifumbire mvaruganda, imiterere yuburyo bworoshye, siyanse yubumenyi nubwenge, ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibicuruzwa, nta byuka bihumanya bitatu, imikorere ihamye, imikorere yizewe, kubungabunga neza, guhuza neza nibikoresho fatizo.
- Ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire ya komini n’imyanda yo mu ngo ifumbire mvaruganda ikwiranye n’ibice bitandukanye, yujuje ubusa mu gihugu kandi ifata umwanya wa mbere mu Bushinwa.
- Ifumbire y'inkoko ni umushinga w’igihugu wo kurengera ibidukikije umushinga wo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, ukungahaye ku binyabuzima, ushobora gutanga intungamubiri zikenewe mu mikurire y’ibihingwa, kandi ushobora gufumbira no kuzamura ubutaka.
- Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwifumbire mvaruganda, ibikoresho fatizo ni binini cyane, kandi ifumbire nayo irahinduka vuba.
Ihame ry'akazi
Gahunda yo gutanga ifumbire mvaruganda ifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ibikoresho bigize umurongo w'ifumbire mvaruganda.Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byuzuye byumurongo wamafumbire mvaruganda bigizwe na sisitemu ya fermentation, sisitemu yo kumisha, deodorisiyoneri no kuvanaho ivumbi, sisitemu yo gusya, sisitemu yibigize, kuvanga sisitemu, granulation sisitemu, gukonjesha no gukama, sisitemu yo gusuzuma hamwe na sisitemu yo gupakira ibicuruzwa.
Ibikurikira ni ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana ibikoresho bisabwa muri buri sisitemu yo guhuza ifumbire mvaruganda:
- Sisitemu yo gusembura uburyo bwo gukora ifumbire mvaruganda igizwe no kugaburira convoyeur, deodorizer biologiya, kuvanga, guterura ibintu hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.
- Sisitemu yo kumisha: Ibikoresho byingenzi bya sisitemu yo kumisha birimo convoyeur, umukanda wingoma, gukonjesha, umushinga utera umuyaga, amashyiga ashyushye, nibindi.
- Sisitemu yo gukuraho no gukuramo ivumbi: Sisitemu yo gukuraho no gukuramo ivumbi igizwe nicyumba cyo guturamo, icyumba cyo gukuramo ivumbi nibindi.Kugera ku Inganda Ziremereye zitanga ibishushanyo byubusa nubuyobozi bwubuntu kubakoresha kubaka
- Sisitemu yo kumenagura: Sisitemu yo kumenagura ikubiyemo ibintu bishya bitose bitose byakozwe na Zhengzhou Tongda Heavy Industry, LP chain crusher cyangwa cage crusher, convoyeur, nibindi.
- Sisitemu igereranya ya sisitemu igereranya ikubiyemo sisitemu yo kugereranya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, kugaburira disiki na ecran ya ecran, ishobora kugena ubwoko 6-8 bwibikoresho fatizo icyarimwe.
- Sisitemu yo kuvanga sisitemu yo kuvanga igizwe na horizontal ivanze cyangwa ivanga disiki, ecran yinyeganyeza, icyuma cyimukanwa cyimuka, nibindi.
- Ibikoresho bya granulator bidahwitse, sisitemu ya granulator yuburyo bwo gutanga ifumbire mvaruganda, ikenera ibikoresho bya granulator.Ibikoresho bya granulatrice bidakenewe birimo: ifumbire mvaruganda roller extruder granulator, disiki ya disiki, granulator ya firime, ifumbire mvaruganda ya bio-organic ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, granulator, ingoma, ifumbire mvaruganda, nibindi.
- Sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gukama ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gukama irashobora gukoreshwa mu cyuma kizunguruka, gukonjesha ingoma nibindi bikoresho byo kumisha no gukonjesha.
- Sisitemu yo gusuzuma sisitemu yuzuzwa cyane cyane nimashini yerekana ingoma, ishobora gushyiraho imashini yo gusuzuma urwego rwa mbere hamwe nimashini yo kugenzura urwego rwa kabiri, kuburyo umusaruro wibicuruzwa byarangiye ari mwinshi kandi ibice bikaba byiza.
- Sisitemu yo gupakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye Sisitemu yo gupakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye muri rusange harimo igipimo cyo gupakira ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ububiko, imashini idoda yikora n'ibindi.Muri ubu buryo, umusaruro wuzuye wikora kandi udahwema kubyara ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kugerwaho.
